Resource Spotlight | “Ancient Chinese Art: The Ernest Erickson Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art” by Maxwell K. Hearn

 

Reclining tiger
Eastern Zhou dynasty (770–256 BCE)
4th–3rd century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.10
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

 
 
 

Ancient Chinese Art

The Ernest Erickson Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art

 
 

by Maxwell K. Hearn

 
 

China is a vast and populous country, moving rapidly on all fronts to prepare itself for life in the twenty-first century. Heir to a resplendent ancient culture, modern China is following a unique developmental path that evolves from this long and rich cultural tradition. Our understanding of the transformations in China today must be predicated upon an appreciation of this precious cultural legacy.

The challenge for The Metropolitan Museum of Art is to represent this colossal culture by the coherent display of aesthetic masterpieces that recapture the great moments of China's past. Collections such as that at the Metropolitan have grown under generations of collectors, curators, and changing fashions.

The Erickson Collection contains works of outstanding quality that range through different media and across the whole span of ancient China, from the Neolithic to the T'ang period. Ernest Erickson, through his collection, has created a vital memorial that fills in gaps in the Museum's existing holdings. We are honored and privileged to help present this wonderful gift, commemorated by this catalogue.

 
 

This resource is generously provided by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

 

商 青銅方彜
Rectangular wine container (fangyi)
Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)
13th–11th century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.2
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Heating vessel
Tang dynasty (618–907)
9th century
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.13
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Tiger
Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 BCE)
11th–9th century BCE
China
Marble
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.93
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Seated bodhisattva (Maitreya) with two lions
Northern Wei dynasty (386–534)
late 5th–early 6th century
China
Limestone
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.139
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Rectangular cauldron (Fangding)
Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)
13th–11th century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.8
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Mirror with four felines
Eastern Zhou dynasty, Warring States period (475–221 BCE)
4th–3rd century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.19
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Knotted dragon pendant
Eastern Zhou dynasty (770–256 BCE)
3rd century BCE
China
Jade (nephrite)
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.99
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Chariot linchpin with rabbit
Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 BCE)
11th–9th century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.36
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Finial in the shape of a bird
Eastern Zhou dynasty (770–256 BCE)
5th–3rd century BCE
China
Bronze inlaid with gold and silver
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.56
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Animal-Head Knife
Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)
11th century BCE
China
Bronze inlaid with turquoise
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.26
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Axe
Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)
12th–11th century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.24
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Dagger-Axe
Shang (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)–Western Zhou (1046–771 BCE) dynasty
11th–10th century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.25
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Reclining tiger
Eastern Zhou dynasty (770–256 BCE)
4th–3rd century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.10
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Belt Plaque in the Shape of a Crouching Horse
3rd–1st century BCE
North China
Silver
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.78
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Hairpin
Tang dynasty (618–907) or earlier
China
Silver inlaid with glass
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.18
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Fantastic winged feline
Eastern Zhou dynasty (770–256 BCE)
4th–3rd century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.11
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Halberd
Eastern Zhou dynasty, Warring States period (475–221 BCE)
5th–4th century BCE
China
Bronze inlaid with copper, turquoise, and tenorite
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.29
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Plaque in the Shape of an Ibex
3rd–1st century BCE
North China
Gilt bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.79
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Wine pouring vessel (Gong)
Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)
12th century BCE
China
Bronze inlaid with turquoise
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.5a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Plaque with Two Yaks
2nd–1st century BCE
North China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.77
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Belt hook
Eastern Zhou dynasty, Warring States period (475–221 BCE)–Western Han (206 BCE–9 CE)
ca. 3rd–2nd century BCE
China
Bronze inlaid with gold and silver
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.60
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

商 青銅盉
Spouted water container (He)
Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)
late 14th century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.1a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Finial with ram's head
Eastern Zhou dynasty, Warring States period (475–221 BCE–Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–9 CE)
3rd–1st century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.90
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Grain Serving Vessel (Dou)
Eastern Zhou dynasty (770–256 BCE)
5th–3rd century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.12a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Finial
Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BCE)
13th–11th century BCE
China
Bronze
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.38
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Octagonal cup with ring handle
Tang dynasty (618–907)
8th century
China
Silver with parcel gilding
Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985
1985.214.17
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

 

Colophon

Author | Maxwell K. Hearn
Publisher | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Year of Publication | 1987