Power and Prestige: The Art of Clubs in Oceania at Musée du quai Branly — Jacques Chirac

 

Detail of a Janiform club, ùu. The Marquesas Islands. Late 18th–early 19th century. Wood. L: 140 cm. Ligabue Collection, Venice.
© Collection Ligabue, photo: Hughes Dubois.

 
 

Power and Prestige
The Art of Clubs in Oceania

June 8, 2022 — September 25, 2022

 

For the first time, a major exhibition is devoted to the art of clubs in Oceania and looks at the many facets of exceptional yet little-known and often misjudged ethnographic objects, curated by Steven Hooper.

“Clubs,” “maces,” “traditional weapons”... behind these reductive terms lies a category of objects long confined by clichés and prejudices. At the instigation of the exhibition curator, Steven Hooper, Power and Prestige seeks to do them justice and to shine a light on the complexity, beauty, and cultural importance of these works of art which offer an insight into the cultures of the Pacific as a whole, from Australia to Easter Island. A first for an exhibition of this scale, which brings together 140 exceptional pieces conserved in public and private European collections. While acknowledging the warrior dimension and the stake of violence, both real and symbolic, associated with the clubs, the exhibition focuses particularly on highlighting the sophistication of their carving, their ornamentation, and all of the material and spiritual characteristics that make them more than just simple tools. The clubs are thus revealed as sculptures, works of art, objects of representation, symbols of authority and prestige, images and vessels of the divine, trade goods, and ceremonial instruments. Nor does the exhibition overlook the historic value of pieces alternately designated as souvenirs, trophies, ethnographic documents, and more.

The exhibition is organised by the Fondazione Giancarlo Ligabue in Venice and the musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac in Paris.

 
 
 
 
 
 

A fresh look at the many meanings and forms of the club across two centuries of Oceanic culture.

Featuring more than 150 clubs made in the 18th and 19th centuries from across a vast geographical and cultural span, Power and Prestige explores a fascinating Oceanic object form that has long been misunderstood by Western scholars. From Australia, Polynesia, Melanesia, and New Zealand to Hawaii, Easter Island, and the Marquesas Islands, carved clubs have played many roles beyond combat in Oceanic cultures. The range in the size of works presented here—from 15 inches to more than six feet, and made in materials ranging from nephrite and wood to whalebone--points to this diversity of utility and form. In this abundantly illustrated volume, essays detail the clubs' use as ritual and religious objects, mediums of exchange, status symbols, and more. Other texts break down the specific function clubs performed within each culture, as well as the symbolic meaning of the beautiful images and patterns inscribed on them.

 
 
 
 
 

TRIBAL ART MAGAZINE #102 — WINTER 2021

THIS IS NOT A WEAPON
Reappraising Clubs from Oceania

by Steven Hooper

 
 
 

This article is generously provided by Steven Hooper, Tribal Art Magazine and Alex Arthur.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibition Preview

 

Dance staff, napa. Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands. Late 19th century.
Wood, fiber, nut shells, pigment. L: 97 cm.
Ex Julius Konietzko (1886–1952), Hamburg.
Bart van Bussel Collection. © Hughes Dubois.

Dieu-massue
Îles Cook, Mangaia
Fin du 18e-début du 19e siècle
Bois, fibres de coco, cheveux humains ; L. 91,4 cm © The Trustees of the British Museum
Ancienne collection London Missionary Society, achetée en 1911.

Janiform club, ùu. The Marquesas Islands. Late 18th–early 19th century. Wood. L: 140 cm. Ligabue Collection, Venice. © Collection Ligabue, photo: Hughes Dubois.

Courtesy of Fondazione Giancarlo Ligabue

Massue, tête en coquillage
Nouvelle-Calédonie
Milieu du 18e siècle
Bois, coquille de bénitier (Tridacna sp.), étoffe d’écorce battue, fibres de coco Édimbourg, National Museums Scotland
Acquise aux enchères à Fenton’s, Londres, en 1894 ;
collectée lors du second voyage de Cook en 1774 ; acquise par Sir Ashton Lever ; vendue à la vente du Leverian Museum en 1806

Massue avec tête en forme de feuille
Îles Salomon, archipel de Nouvelle-Georgie ou île de Santa Isabel
Milieu - fin du 19e siècle
Bois, fibres végétales
Paris, musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac Acquise en 2014
photo Hughes Dubois

War club, totokia. Fiji. Early 19th century. Wood, marine ivory. L: 96 cm. Musée d’Histoire Naturelle, Lille. Photo: Philip Bernard.

Massue Janus, Bois, coquillage, fibres végétales
© Photo J.-M. Vandyck, RMCA Tervuren

Dance wand, koka. Buin, Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. Second half of the 19th century. Wood, pigment. L: 99.6 cm.
Collected in 1889 in Buin, Bougainville; donated by Admiral G. Hand in 1900; British Museum, London,
inv. Oc1900,-.65.
© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Courtesy of Fondazione Giancarlo Ligabue

Taiaha, bâton de combat Aotearoa/Nouvelle-Zélande
Baie des Îles (?)
Bois, coquille d’Haliotis iris (pa-ua) ; L. 197 cm Collection privée.
Ex-collection James Hooper (Phelps, 1976 : 58, n° 230) ; acquise en 1931, anciennement dans la collection de
Sir Thomas Brooke (1830-1908).
Ancienne étiquette : « New Zealand Arney or Staff of Office » ; « Shungii » inscrit à l’encre.
Photo Andy Crouch

Arme de prestige - hoeroaAotearoa Nouvelle-Zélande, début du 19e siècle, Os de cétacé, 135.5 cm de long
© musée du quai Branly–Jacques Chirac, photo Hughes Dubois

Massue-épée d’apparat Micronésie, Palaos Milieu – fin du 18e siècle Bois et coquillage
81 cm
©The Trustees of the British Museum