Silk Roads at the British Museum

 

‘The Franks Casket', whalebone casket, probably made in northern England, found in France, early AD 700s.
© The Trustees of the British Museum

 
 

Silk Roads

September 26, 2024 – February 23, 2025

 

Camel caravans crossing desert dunes, merchants trading silks and spices at bazaars – these are the images that come to mind when we think of the Silk Roads. But the reality goes far beyond this.

Rather than a single trade route from East to West, the Silk Roads were made up of overlapping networks linking communities across Asia, Africa and Europe, from East Asia to Britain, and from Scandinavia to Madagascar. This major exhibition unravels how the journeys of people, objects and ideas that formed the Silk Roads shaped cultures and histories. 

The Silk Roads were in use for millennia, but this visually stunning show focuses on a defining period in their history, from about AD 500 to 1000. This time witnessed significant leaps in connectivity and the rise of universal religions that linked communities across continents.

Working with 29 national and international partners to present objects from many regions and cultures alongside those from the British Museum collection, the exhibition offers a unique chance to see objects from the length and breadth of the Silk Roads. From Tang Chinese ceramics destined for ports in the Middle East to Indian garnets found in Suffolk, they reveal the astonishing reach of these networks. 

Highlight objects from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan that have never been seen in the UK before also underpin the importance of Central Asia to this continent-spanning story. 

You'll meet figures whose stories are entwined with the Silk Roads, including Willibald, an ingenious balsam smuggler from England, and a legendary Chinese princess who shared the secrets of silk farming with her new kingdom. Crossing deserts, mountains, rivers and seas, the Silk Roads tell a story of connection between cultures and continents, centuries before the formation of the globalised world we know today. 

 
 
 
 

Exhibition Preview

 

Section of a wall painting from the Palace of Varakhsha, Uzbekistan, about AD 730. Collection of the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan. Photo by Andrey Arakelyan.

Map of the world from al-Idrisi’s Nuzhat al-mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq (Pleasure of He who Longs to Cross the Horizons), 1533 manuscript of a 1154 original.
© The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford.

Dagger and sheath decorated with gold, garnets, and glass, Korea, AD 400s. Treasure 635.
Photo: Gyeongju National Museum, Korea.

‘The Franks Casket', whalebone casket, probably made in northern England, found in France, early AD 700s.
© The Trustees of the British Museum

Ceramic figure of a camel from the tomb of Liu Tingxun, China, AD 728
© The Trustees of the British Museum

Ceramic figure of a lute player
© Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford

Silk sleeve panel showing equestrian figure, Egypt, about AD 600-900.
© The Trustees of the British Museum

Gold Shoulder Clasp
© The Trustees of the British Museum

Wall painting from the south wall of the ‘Hall of the Ambassadors’ (close up)
© ACDF of Uzbekistan, Samarkand State Museum Reserve
Photo By Andrey Arakelyan

Sketch on paper of envoys with horse and camel, China, AD 966.
© The Trustees of the British Museum

Glass drinking horn, Italy, AD 550–600.
© The Trustees of the British Museum

Ivory chess pieces
© ACDF of Uzbekistan, Samarkand State Museum Reserve

Wall painting from the south wall of the ‘Hall of the Ambassadors’ (Panoramic)
© ACDF of Uzbekistan, Samarkand State Museum Reserve
Photo By Andrey Arakelyan